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- $Unique_ID{BRK00930}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{An Infection of the Eyelids Called "Blepharitis"}
- $Subject{eyelids inflammation blepharitis treatment Sense senses eyes eye
- crusts scales shallow ulcers Ulcerative blepharitis bacteria bacterium
- bacterial infection infections staphylococcus nonulcerative swollen red bright
- light tearing photophobia ulcer}
- $Volume{A-21}
- $Log{}
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- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- An Infection of the Eyelids Called "Blepharitis"
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- QUESTION: Would you kindly discuss in your column an infection of the eyelids
- called "blepharitis". The treatment and cure, and also its prevention, would
- be most welcome information. Thank you most sincerely.
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-
- ANSWER: As you indicated, blepharitis (from the Greek "blepharon" meaning
- "eyelid") is an inflammation of the eyelid margins that provokes redness and
- thickening, as well as the formation of crusts and scales or shallow ulcers.
- There are two types. Ulcerative blepharitis is the more serious of the two,
- is caused by a bacterial infection, usually a staphylococcus, and can result
- in the loss of eyelashes and scarring, as well as occasional infections of the
- cornea. The other type, nonulcerative blepharitis, has a less evident cause,
- although it may be of an allergic origin or associated with a skin condition
- such as seborrhea of the face and scalp. You know when you have it as it
- produces an itchy "foreign body in the eye" sensation. The eyelids become
- swollen and red, and bright light may cause pain and tearing (photophobia).
- During the night, crusts form that glue the eyelids together. When the crusts
- and scales in the ulcerative type are washed away, they leave a bleeding
- surface to contend with. Both types of blepharitis are difficult to treat and
- will recur frequently after they have been well treated and apparently cured.
- Warm compresses may be needed to wash away the secretions before applying
- local antibiotics crams and drops. Erythromycin or bacitracin are usually
- effective in treating the infection, and should be used three times a day,
- regularly and until the symptoms improve. When severe irritation occurs,
- cortisone-like medications may be used in addition to antibiotics for short
- periods of time. If seborrhea is one of the possible causes, it too must be
- treated.
-
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-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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